KMID : 0364020110440020131
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Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2011 Volume.44 No. 2 p.131 ~ p.136
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Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis and Concomitant Coronary Artery Bypass: Long-term Outcomes and Predictors of Mortality
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Cho Won-Chul
Yoo Dong-Gon Kim Joon-Bum Lee Jae-Won Choo Suk-Jung Jung Sung-Ho Chung Cheol-Hyun
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Abstract
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Background: We evaluated the surgical results and predictors of long-term survival in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) at the time of an aortic valve replacement (AVR) due to aortic stenosis.
Materials and Methods: Between January 1990 and December 2009, 183 consecutive patients underwent CABG and concomitant aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis. The mean follow-up period was 59.8¡¾3.3 months and follow-up was possible in 98.3% of cases. Predictors of mortality were determined by Cox regression analysis.
Results: There were 5 (2.7%) in-hospital deaths. Follow-up of the in-hospital survivors documented late survival rates of 91.5%, 74.8%, and 59.6% at 1, 5, and 10 postoperative years, respectively. Age (p£¼0.001), a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 60 mL/min (p=0.006), and left ventricular (LV) mass (p£¼0.001) were significant predictors of mortality in the multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: The surgical results and long-term survival of aortic valve replacement with concomitant CABG in patients with aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease were acceptable. Age, a GFR less than 60 mL/min, and LV mass were significant predictors of mortality.
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KEYWORD
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Aortic valve stenosis, Coronary artery disease, Coronary artery bypass surgery
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